CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - LandIS -
Full Name Landsat Next Instrument Suite Status Proposed
Instrument Agencies NASA, USGS Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR) Geometry TBD
Instrument Technology High resolution optical imager Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications Measures surface radiance, land cover state and change (e.g., vegetation type), and longwave termal infrared surface emittance. Used as multi-purpose imagery for land applications.
Resolution Summary VNIR and SWIR (broad bands): 10 m; VNIR and SWIR (narrow bands): 20 m; Atmospheric and TIR: 60 m
[Best Resolution: 10m]
Swath Summary 164 km
[Max Swath: 164 km]
Accuracy Summary Absolute geodetic accuracy of 30 m; relative geodetic accuracy of 9 m (excluding terrain effects); and geometric accuracy of 8 m or better
Waveband Summary VNIR and SWIR: 21 bands from 0.41 - 2.3 µm; TIR: 5 bands from 8.3 - 12 µm
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
SWIR (~1.3 µm - ~3.0 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Albedo and reflectanceFraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR)
Earth surface albedo
Cloud type, amount and cloud top temperatureCloud imagery
Cloud cover
Cloud mask
Inland WatersSurface Water Extent
Multi-purpose imagery (land)Fire fractional cover
Land surface imagery
Active Fire Detection
Mineral Type
Multi-purpose imagery (ocean)Ocean imagery and water leaving spectral radiance
Ocean colour/biologyOcean chlorophyll concentration
Ocean topography/currentsBathymetry
Radiation budgetShort-wave Earth surface bi-directional reflectance
Long-wave Earth surface emissivity
Sea ice cover, edge and thicknessSea-ice cover
Iceberg fractional cover
Glacier cover
Glacier motion
Snow cover, edge and depthSnow cover
Surface temperature (land)Permafrost
Fire temperature
VegetationNormalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Vegetation type
Land cover
Above Ground Biomass (AGB)
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Above-ground biomass click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Albedo click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Cloud Properties click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Fire click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Glaciers click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land cover click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Leaf Area Index (LAI) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Ocean Colour click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Ice click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Snow click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
Landsat Next - Landsat Next (2031 - 2035)