CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - AMR-CR -
Full Name Advanced Microwave Radiometer for Climate Status Approved
Instrument Agencies NASA, ESA, EUMETSAT, NOAA Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (passive microwave) Geometry Nadir-viewing
Instrument Technology Non-scanning MW radiometer Sampling Sounding
Data Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications Capabilities of the AMR with the addition of an on-board calibrator for high stability wet-tropospheric path delay correction and a redesign with respect to AMR-C (i.e. the 3 high res MW radiometer channels at 90, 130 and 166 GHz are an integral subsystem of the instrument and not experimental as in AMR-C)
Resolution Summary 21 km at 18.7 GHz, 17 km at 23.8 GHz, 15 km at 34 GHz baseline channels, and with 5 km for 90 GHz , 4 km for 130 Ghz and 2 km for 166 GHz for the higher frequency operational channels
[Best Resolution: 2m]
Swath Summary Nadir-only viewing associated to the CRISTAL IRIS altimeter
Accuracy Summary TBD
Waveband Summary Low Frequency MW radiometer channels at 18.7, 23.8 and 34 GHz. With additional operational high-frequency channels (90, 130, 166 GHz) for high resolution complementing the SAR mode of IRIS radar.
MW (~0.1 cm - ~100 cm)
Ka-Band (26.5 to 40 GHz)
K-Band (18 to 26.5 GHz)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Atmospheric Humidity FieldsAtmospheric specific humidity (column/profile)
Ocean topography/currentsSea level
Ocean dynamic topography
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Sea Level click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Water Vapour (upper air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
Sentinel CRISTAL-A - Copernicus polaR Ice and Snow Topography ALtimeter - A (2028 - 2036)
Sentinel CRISTAL-B - Copernicus polaR Ice and Snow Topography ALtimeter - B (2033 - 2041)
S3NGT-A - Sentinel-3 Next Generation Topography A (2033 - 2041)
S3NGT-B - Sentinel-3 Next Generation Topography B (2035 - 2043)