PALSAR-3 Instrument

Identifierpalsar-3NamesPhased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-3PALSAR-3 About identifiers

Measurements and Applications

Disaster monitoring, land monitoring, agricultural monitoring, natural resource exploration, global forest monitoring, potential use and interferometry.

Instrument Summary

Full Name
Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-3
Status
Operational
Instrument Agencies
Maturity
Instrument Type
Imaging microwave radars
Geometry
Side-looking
Instrument Technology
Imaging radar (SAR)
Sampling
Imaging
Data Access
Data Format
CEOS SAR and GeoTiFF

Performance Summary

Resolution
Spotlight mode (1 to 3 m), stripmap mode (3 to 10 m).
[Best Resolution: 1m]
Swath
Spotlight mode: 35km, Stripmap mode: 100-200 km, Scan SAR mode: 700 km, Polarimetry: 100-200 km
[Max Swath: 700 km]
Accuracy
Waveband
Microwave: L-Band 1270 MHz
L-Band (2 - 1 GHz)

SAR Parameters

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
Band
L-Band
Centre Frequency
1.258 GHz
Max Bandwidth
84 MHz
Polarisation Channels
HH · HV · VV · VH
Polarisation Modes
single · dual · quad
Look Direction
Both (nominal Right)
Antenna
Active phased array with digital beam forming — 10 × 3.6 m
Polarisation Notes
Centre frequency is mode-dependent (selected from 1.2365 / 1.2575 / 1.2785 GHz); 1.2575 GHz nominal.
Source
2026 Extended Parameters Survey (JAXA, 2026-07-16)

Imaging Modes

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
ModeResolution az × rg (m)Swath (km)Incidence (°)PolarisationNESZ (dB)Bandwidth (MHz)
Sliding Spotlight SB1 × 3358–70HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2084
Stripmap - 84 MHz Bandwidth, 100 km Swath UB3 × 31008–70HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH; HH+VV+HV+VH-2084
Stripmap - 84 MHz Bandwidth, 200 km Swath UW3 × 320030–56HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2084
Stripmap - 42 MHz Bandwidth, 100 km Swath HB6 × 61008–70HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH; HH+VV+HV+VH-2442
Stripmap - 42 MHz Bandwidth, 200 km Swath HW10 × 1020030–56HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2442
Stripmap - 28 MHz Bandwidth, 100 km Swath FB10 × 101008–70HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH; HH+VV+HV+VH-2828
Stripmap - 28 MHz Bandwidth, 200 km Swath FW10 × 1020029–55HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2828
ScanSAR XB25 × 257008–70HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2028
Stripmap - 84 MHz Bandwidth, 100 km Swath, Left looking UB (Left)
Left looking version of the UB mode, for disaster monitoring
3 × 31008–8HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH; HH+VV+HV+VH-2084
Stripmap - 84 MHz Bandwidth, 200 km Swath, Left looking UW (Left)
Left looking version of the UW mode, for disaster monitoring
3 × 320030–30HH; VV; HV; VH; HH+HV; VV+VH-2084

Instrument Missions

ALOS-4 - Advanced Land Observing Satellite-4 (2024 - 2031) alos-4_palsar-3

Instrument Measurements