PALSAR-2 Instrument

Identifierpalsar-2NamesPhased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-2PALSAR-2 About identifiers

Measurements and Applications

Disaster monitoring, land monitoring, agricultural monitoring, natural resource exploration, global forest monitoring, potential use and interferometry.

Instrument Summary

Full Name
Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-2
Status
Operational
Instrument Agencies
Maturity
Medium Heritage
Instrument Type
Imaging microwave radars
Geometry
Side-looking
Instrument Technology
Imaging radar (SAR)
Sampling
Imaging
Data Access
Open Access
Data Format
CEOS SAR and GeoTiFF

Performance Summary

Resolution
Spotlight mode (1 to 3 m), stripmap mode (3 to 10 m).
[Best Resolution: 1m]
Swath
Spotlight mode: 25km, Stripmap mode: 50-70 km, Scan SAR mode: 350 - 490 km, Polarimetry: 30-50 km
[Max Swath: 490 km]
Accuracy
Surface Resolution: 1 to 3 m (Spotlight Mode), 3m (Ultra-Fine Mode), 6m (High sensitive Mode), 10m (Fine Mode),100 m (Scan Mode); Radiometric: ±1 dB
Waveband
Microwave: L-Band 1270 MHz
L-Band (2 - 1 GHz)

SAR Parameters

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
Band
L-Band
Centre Frequency
1.2575 GHz
Max Bandwidth
84 MHz
Polarisation Channels
HH · HV · VV · VH
Polarisation Modes
single · dual · quad
Look Direction
Both (nominal Right)
Antenna
Dual-beam Active phased array — 9.9 × 2.9 m
Polarisation Notes
Full-polarimetric capable (Stripmap HBQ). Compact-pol experimental on PALSAR-2 — not asserted here. Centre frequency is mode-dependent (1257.5 / 1236.5 / 1278.5 MHz by bandwidth); 1.2575 GHz nominal.
Source
2026 Extended Parameters Survey (JAXA, 2026-07-16)

Imaging Modes

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
ModeResolution az × rg (m)Swath (km)Incidence (°)PolarisationNESZ (dB)Bandwidth (MHz)Feeds product
ScanSAR (Wide Beam) WD2
Wide-beam ScanSAR mode as used for the CEOS-ARD-endorsed 25 m ScanSAR NRB product (5 sub-beams W2-1..W2-5).
60 × 604908–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2614ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 25m ScanSAR Normalised Radar Backscatter (CEOS-ARD)
Spotlight SPT1 × 3258–70HH; HV; VV-2484
Stripmap Ultrafine UB3 × 3508–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2484
Stripmap High Sensitive - Single/Dual/Compact Pol HB6 × 6508–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2842
Stripmap Fine - Single/Dual/Compact Pol FB10 × 10708–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2628
Stripmap Fine - FullPol FBQ10 × 103023.7–23.7HH+HV+VH+VV-2328
ScanSAR (Normal - 14 MHz Bandwidth) WD1100 × 1003508–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2614
ScanSAR (Normal - 28 MHz Bandwidth) WD1100 × 1003508–70HH; HV; VV; HH+HV; VV+VH-2328
Stripmap High Sensitive - Full Pol HBQ6 × 64020–40HH+HV+VH+VV-2542

Instrument Missions

ALOS-2 - Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (2014 - 2028) alos-2_palsar-2

Instrument Measurements