Land Surface Temperature Radiometer Instrument

Measurements and Applications

VNIR/SWIR/TIR radiometer with three independent focal planes fed by a single telescope to acquire images of all land and coastal areas with high radiometric accuracy and spatial resolution. Acquistion are during day and night in TIR bands and during day in VNIR/SWIR bands. Monitoring evapotranspiration (ET) rate at European field scale by capturing the variability of Land Surface Temperature (LST) (and hence ET) enabling more robust estimates of field-scale water productivity. Supporting a range of additional services benefitting from TIR observations (e.g. soil composition, coastal zone management, High-Temperature Events (HTE), urban heat islands).

Instrument Summary

Full Name
Land Surface Temperature Radiometer
Status
Being developed
Instrument Agencies
ESA, COM
Maturity
Instrument Type
Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR)
Geometry
Whisk-broom scanning
Instrument Technology
Multi-purpose imaging Vis/IR radiometer
Sampling
Imaging
Data Access
Data Format

Performance Summary

Resolution
~37m at nadir / ~ 50m (at swath edge)
[Best Resolution: 37m]
Swath
734km
Accuracy
ARA 5% for visibe bands, 0.5K for thermal bands NeDT 0.15K @ 300K L2 LST 1.5K @ 300K Geolocation: 0.5 SSD with ground control points, 1SSD without ground control points
Waveband
VNIR-0: 425 - 555 nm, VNIR-1: 635 - 695 nm, VNIR-2: 845 - 885 nm, VNIR-3: 925 - 965 nm, SWIR-1: 1350 - 1410 nm, SWIR-2: 1520 - 1700 nm, TIR-1: 8420 - 8780 nm, TIR-2: 8720 - 9080 nm, TIR-3: 9020 - 9380 nm, TIR-4: 10500 - 11300 nm, TIR-5: 11530 - 12470 nm
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
SWIR (~1.3 µm - ~3.0 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)

Instrument Missions

Sentinel LSTM-A - Land Surface Temperature Monitoring - A (2029 - 2036)
Sentinel LSTM-B - Land Surface Temperature Monitoring - B (2031 - 2038)

Instrument Measurements