CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - VHRR -
Full Name Very High Resolution Radiometer Status No longer operational
Instrument Agencies ISRO Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR) Geometry TBD
Instrument Technology Multi-purpose imaging Vis/IR radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications Cloud cover, rainfall, wind velocity, sea surface temperature, outgoing longwave radiation, reflected solar radiation in spectral band 0.55 - 0.75 µm, emitted radiation in 10.5 - 12.5 µm range.
Resolution Summary 2 km in visible, 8 km in IR
[Best Resolution: 2000m]
Swath Summary Full Earth disk every 30 minutes
Accuracy Summary
Waveband Summary VIS: 0.55 - 0.75 µm, NIR: 5.7 - 7.1 µm, TIR: 10.5 - 12.5 µm
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Atmospheric WindsWind profile (horizontal)
Cloud type, amount and cloud top temperatureCloud type
Liquid water and precipitation ratePrecipitation intensity at the surface (liquid or solid)
Radiation budgetUpward long-wave irradiance at TOA
Surface temperature (land)Land surface temperature
Surface temperature (ocean)Sea surface temperature
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Earth Radiation Budget click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Precipitation click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Wind speed and direction (upper-air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
INSAT-2A - Indian National Satellite - 2A (1992 - 1999)
INSAT-2B - Indian National Satellite - 2B (1993 - 2004)
INSAT-2E - Indian National Satellite - 2E (1999 - 2011)
KALPANA-1 - Meteorological Satellite (2002 - 2018)
INSAT-3A - Indian National Satellite - 3A (2003 - 2016)