CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - MWI -
Full Name Microwave Imager Status Being developed
Instrument Agencies EUMETSAT, ESA Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (passive microwave) Geometry Conical scanning
Instrument Technology Multi-purpose imaging MW radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format NetCDF-4 and BUFR
Measurements and Applications Measure cloud liquid water content, solid/liquid precipitation information, total column water vapour and temperature profiles, sea ice parameters, sea surface temperature, sea surface wind speed.
Resolution Summary Footprint size 10-30-50km
[Best Resolution: 10000m]
Swath Summary 1700km
[Max Swath: 1700 km]
Accuracy Summary Radiometric sensitivity below 0.7 - 1.3 K (depending on the channel), radiometric bias below 1.0 K for all channels. Geolocation accuracy: below 2.5km. Liquid Water Path: accuracy better than 50%
Waveband Summary Microwave: 18 channels between 18.7 GHz to 183 GHz. Channels up to 89GHz measured at both H- and V-polarizations
MW (~0.1 cm - ~100 cm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Atmospheric Humidity FieldsWater vapour imagery
Cloud particle properties and profileCloud liquid water (TC)
Precipitation Profile (liquid or solid)
Liquid water and precipitation ratePrecipitation intensity at the surface (liquid or solid)
Ocean surface windsWind speed over sea surface (horizontal)
Sea ice cover, edge and thicknessSea-ice type
Sea-ice Concentration
Sea-ice motion
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Cloud Properties click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Precipitation click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Ice click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Water Vapour (upper air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
METOP-SG B1 - EUMETSAT Polar System - Second Generation - microwave imaging satellite 1 (2026 - 2035)
METOP-SG B2 - EUMETSAT Polar System - Second Generation - microwave imaging satellite 2 (2033 - 2041)
METOP-SG B3 - EUMETSAT Polar System - Second Generation - microwave imaging satellite 3 (2040 - 2048)