CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY
- NOAA-18
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Full Name
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - 18
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Status
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Operational (extended)
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Mission Agencies
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NOAA
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Launch Date
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20 May 2005
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Mission Links
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mission site
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EOL Date
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Oct 2024
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EO Portal Info
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NORAD Catalog #
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28654 (TLE)
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International Designator
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2005-018A
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Orbit Type
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Sun-synchronous
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Orbit Period
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102.1 minutes
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Orbit Sense
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Ascending
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Orbit Inclination
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98.75 deg
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Orbit Altitude
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870 km
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Orbit Longitude
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Orbit LST
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14:00
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Repeat Cycle
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Objectives and Applications
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Meteorology, agriculture and forestry, environmental monitoring, climatology, physical oceanography, volcanic eruption monitoring, ice and snow cover, total ozone studies, space environment, solar flux analysis, search and rescue. The EOL date is based on a reliability and health & status analysis; the date shown is at the 60% confidence level.
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Mission Measurements
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Category | Parameter | Instrument(s) |
Atmosphere | Aerosols | AVHRR/3 |
| Atmospheric Humidity Fields | AMSU-A, HIRS/4, MHS |
| Cloud type, amount and cloud top temperature | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3, HIRS/4, MHS |
| Cloud particle properties and profile | AMSU-A, MHS |
| Liquid water and precipitation rate | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3, MHS |
| Ozone | HIRS/4, SBUV/2 |
| Radiation budget | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3, HIRS/4, SBUV/2 |
| Trace gases (excluding ozone) | HIRS/4 |
| Atmospheric Temperature Fields | AMSU-A, HIRS/4 |
Gravity and Magnetic Fields | Gravity, Magnetic and Geodynamic measurements | SEM (POES) |
Land | Albedo and reflectance | AVHRR/3 |
| Soil moisture | AMSU-A |
| Vegetation | AVHRR/3 |
| Surface temperature (land) | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3, HIRS/4 |
| Multi-purpose imagery (land) | AVHRR/3 |
Ocean | Ocean surface winds | AMSU-A |
| Surface temperature (ocean) | AVHRR/3, HIRS/4 |
| Multi-purpose imagery (ocean) | AVHRR/3 |
Snow & Ice | Snow cover, edge and depth | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3 |
| Sea ice cover, edge and thickness | AMSU-A, AVHRR/3 |
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Mission Instruments
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Featured Datasets More Datasets
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NOAA POES and METOP Local Area Coverage Imagery Jan-2019

| This collection is composed of AVHRR Level 1B products (1.1 km) reprocessed
from the NOAA POES and Metop AVHRR sensors data acquired at the University of
Dundee and University of Bern ground stations and from the ESA and University
of Bern data historical archive. The data collection covers Europe and the neighbouring regions in the period of
1 January 1981 to 31 December 2019. Access is provided through the ESA TPM scheme. Read more 
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