SAR (RISAT) Instrument

Identifiersar-risatNamesSynthetic Aperature Radiometer (RISAT)SAR (RISAT) About identifiers

Measurements and Applications

Radar backscatter measurements of land, water and ocean surfaces for applications in soil moisture, crop applications (under cloud cover), terrain mapping, etc.

Instrument Summary

Full Name
Synthetic Aperature Radiometer (RISAT)
Status
Operational
Instrument Agencies
Maturity
Instrument Type
Imaging microwave radars
Geometry
Side-looking
Instrument Technology
Imaging radar (SAR)
Sampling
Imaging
Data Access
Constrained Access
Data Format

Performance Summary

Resolution
3 - 6 m (FRS-1), 9 - 12 m (FRS-2), 25/50 m (MRS/CRS)
[Best Resolution: 3m]
Swath
30 km (HRS), 30 km (FRS-1/FRS-2), 120/240 km (MRS/CRS)
[Max Swath: 240 km]
Accuracy
Waveband
C-Band (5.350 Ghz)
C-Band (8 - 4 GHz)

SAR Parameters

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
Band
C-Band
Centre Frequency
5.4 GHz
Max Bandwidth
75 MHz
Polarisation Channels
HH · HV · VV · VH
Polarisation Modes
single · dual · quad · compact
Look Direction
Both
Antenna
Active planar array antenna (C-band), three 2 m x 2 m panels — 6 × 2 m
Polarisation Notes
Single (HH/HV/VV/VH), dual, full-pol and hybrid-circular polarimetry (transmit circular, receive H+V linear). Full-pol available in FRS-1/FRS-2/MRS/CRS, not HRS. Hybrid-circular (C-) variants available in all modes.
Source
NRSC EOS-04 (RISAT-1A) Hand Book, Doc. No. NRSC-DPA-NDC-OCT 2022-TG-0002110-V1.0; ARD context: ISRO EOS-04 CEOS-ARD NRB self-assessments v1.0/v1.1 (ceos.org/ard)

Imaging Modes

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
ModeResolution az × rg (m)Swath (km)PolarisationBandwidth (MHz)Feeds product
Medium Resolution ScanSAR (MRS) MRS
8-beam ScanSAR mode (6-beam variant also operable). The acquisition mode behind the certified EOS-04 CEOS-ARD NRB 18 m scene products and the MRS India Mosaic.
23 × 37.7160HH, HV, VV, VH, HH+HV, VV+VH, quad, RH+RV (hybrid circular)18.75RISAT-1A (EOS-04) NRB (CEOS-ARD) · RISAT-1A (EOS-04) NRB India Mosaic (CEOS-ARD)
Coarse Resolution ScanSAR (CRS) CRS
12-beam ScanSAR mode; 20 km effective sub-swaths totalling 223 km. The acquisition mode behind the certified EOS-04 CEOS-ARD NRB 36 m scene products.
55 × 37.7223HH, HV, VV, VH, HH+HV, VV+VH, quad, RH+RV (hybrid circular)18.75RISAT-1A (EOS-04) NRB (CEOS-ARD)

Instrument Missions

RISAT-1 - Radar Imaging Satellite (2012 - 2018) risat-1_sar-risat
RISAT-1A - Radar Imaging Satellite (2022 - 2027) risat-1a_sar-risat
RISAT-1B - Radar Imaging Satellite (2025 - 2025) risat-1b_sar-risat

Instrument Measurements