CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - TES -
Full Name Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer Status No longer operational
Instrument Agencies NASA Maturity
Instrument Type Atmospheric chemistry Geometry Nadir-viewing
Instrument Technology High-resolution nadir-scanning IR spectrometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format HDF(Level1) , HDF-EOS (Level-2 and 3)
Measurements and Applications 3D profiles on a global scale of all infra-red active species from surface to lower stratosphere. Measures greenhouse gas concentrations, tropospheric ozone, acid rain precursors, gas exchange leading to stratospheric ozone depletion.
Resolution Summary In limb mode: 2.3 km vertical resolution. In down-looking mode: 50 x 5 km (global), 5 x 0.5 km (local)
Swath Summary Limb mode: global: 50 x 180 km, local: 5 x 18 km
Accuracy Summary Ozone: 20 ppb, Trace gases: 3 - 500 ppb
Waveband Summary SWIR-TIR: 3.2 - 15.4 µm
MWIR (~3.0 µm - ~6.0 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Atmospheric Humidity FieldsAtmospheric specific humidity (LT, HT, LS)
Atmospheric Temperature FieldsAtmospheric temperature (LT, HT, LS)
OzoneO3 Mole Fraction
Surface temperature (land)Land surface temperature
Trace gases (excluding ozone)CH4 Mole Fraction
CO2 Mole Fraction
CO Mole Fraction
N2O (LT, HT, LS)
HNO3 (LT, HT, LS)
HDO (LT, HT, HS&M)
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Carbon Dioxide, Methane and other Greenhouse gases click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Ozone click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Precursors (supporting the Aerosol and Ozone ECVs) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Temperature (upper-air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Water Vapour (upper air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
Aura - Aura (formerly EOS Chemistry) (2004 - 2025)