Downwelling (Incoming) Solar Radiation At Toa Measurement Instruments

Measurements > Atmosphere > Radiation budget > Downwelling (Incoming) solar radiation at TOA
Measurement Definition: Flux density of the solar radiation at the top of the atmosphere - Physical unit [ W/m2 ], Accuracy unit [ W/m2 ]

Thematic Links
InstrumentStatus/
Accuracy
Instrument DescriptionMeasurement TechnologyTimeline
ABIOperationalDetects clouds, cloud properties, water vapour, land and sea surface temperatures, dust, aerosols, volcanic ash, fires, total ozone, snow and ice cover, vegetation index.n/a
CERESOperationalLong term measurement of the Earth's radiation budget and atmospheric radiation from the top of the atmosphere to the surface; provision of an accurate and self-consistent cloud and radiation database.n/a
CLARAOperationalCLARA is a scientific instrument that will be used to determine the total solar irradiance of the Sun.n/a
ERM-2OperationalMeasures Earth radiation gains and losses on regional, zonal and global scales.n/a
GOME-2OperationalMeasurement of total column amounts and stratospheric and tropospheric profiles of ozone. Also amounts of H20, NO2, OClO, BrO, SO2 and HCHO.n/a
SIM-2OperationalSolar irradiance monitoring.n/a
SIMBA InstrumentOperationalAchieve a high absolute accuracy by employing the same instrument for the very first time to measure irradiance from both the Sun and Earth. The CubeSat will turn from our planet to deep space – for calibration purposes – then to our parent star.n/a
TSIS-1/SIMOperational
+/-0.2 %
Measures solar spectral irradiance in the 0.2 - 2 µm range.n/a
TSIS-1/TIMOperational
+/-0.035 %
Measurement of total solar irradiance directly traceable to SI units with an absolute accuracy of 0.035% and relative accuracy of 0.002% per year.n/a
CSARBeing developedPrimary Standard for Solar radiation, traceable to SI units, provide very high accuracy (goal 0.03% ARA) TSI (Total Solar Irradiance) measurementsn/a
GXIBeing developedDetects clouds, cloud properties, water vapour, land and sea surface temperatures, dust, aerosols, volcanic ash, fires, total ozone, snow and ice cover, vegetation index.n/a
HISBeing developedPushbroom-type dual-prism Imaging Spectrometer with high radiometric accuracy and medium Signal-to-noise Ratio, operating from UV (320 nm) to SWIR (2400 nm) , based on a single MCT Detector/focal plane. The HIS aims at accurate spectral imaging on land and ocean for climatological background radiometric data acquistion and supporting cross-calibration with other stellites/sensors and on PICS/instrumented sites with highest resolution (50 m)n/a
TSIS-2/SIMBeing developed
+/-0.5 %
Measures spectral solar irradiance over three bands ranging from 200 to 2400 nm.n/a
TSIS-2/TIMBeing developed
+/-0.02 %
Measures total solar irradiance over the full spectrum.n/a