CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - GeoSTAR -
Full Name MW Array Spectrometer (PATH) Status No longer considered
Instrument Agencies NASA Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (passive microwave) Geometry Nadir-viewing
Instrument Technology Sampling Sounding
Data Access Open Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications High frequency, all-weather temperature and humidity soundings for weather forecasting and SST.
Resolution Summary Temporal resolution is 15 to 30 minutes; 25 - 50 km at nadir
Swath Summary Temporal resolution is 15 to 30 minutes; 25 - 50 km at nadir
Accuracy Summary <.5 K (brightness temperature)
Waveband Summary 50 - 57 GHz, 165 - 183 GHz, and possibly 118 - 125 GHz
MW (~0.1 cm - ~100 cm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Atmospheric Humidity FieldsAtmospheric specific humidity (column/profile)
Atmospheric Temperature FieldsAtmospheric temperature (column/profile)
Height of tropopause
Temperature of tropopause
Atmospheric WindsWind vector over land surface (horizontal)
Cloud particle properties and profileCloud liquid water (column/profile)
Precipitation Profile (liquid or solid)
Liquid water and precipitation ratePrecipitation intensity at the surface (liquid or solid)
Surface temperature (land)Land surface temperature
Surface temperature (ocean)Sea surface temperature
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Cloud Properties click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Precipitation click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Temperature (upper-air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Water Vapour (upper air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
PATH - Precipitation and All-weather Temperature and Humidity (2030 - 2033)