CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - MISR -
Full Name Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer Status Operational
Instrument Agencies NASA Maturity
Instrument Type Multiple direction/polarisation radiometers Geometry Push-broom scanning
Instrument Technology Multi-channel/direction/polarisation radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format HDF-EOS
Measurements and Applications Measurements of global surface albedo, aerosol and vegetation properties. Also provides multi-angle bidirectional data (1% angle-to-angle accuracy) for cloud cover and reflectances at the surface and aerosol opacities. Global and local modes.
Resolution Summary 275 m, 550 m or 1.1 km, Summation modes available on selected cameras/bands: 1 x 1, 2 x 2, 4 x 4, 1 x 4. 1 pixel = 275 x 275 m
[Best Resolution: 275m]
Swath Summary 380 km common overlap of all 9 cameras
[Max Swath: 380 km]
Accuracy Summary 0.03% hemispherical albedo, 10% aerosol opacity, 1-2% angle to angle accuracy in bidirectional reflectance
Waveband Summary VIS: 0.44 µm, 0.56 µm, 0.67 µm, NIR: 0.86 µm
UV (~0.01 µm - ~0.40 µm)
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
AerosolsAerosol optical depth (column/profile)
Aerosol effective radius (column/profile)
Aerosol absorption optical depth (column/profile)
Albedo and reflectanceFraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR)
Earth surface albedo
Atmospheric WindsWind profile (horizontal)
Cloud type, amount and cloud top temperatureCloud imagery
Cloud cover
Cloud top height
Ocean colour/biologyOcean chlorophyll concentration
Radiation budgetUpward short-wave irradiance at TOA
Short-wave cloud reflectance
Downward short-wave irradiance at Earth surface
Short-wave Earth surface bi-directional reflectance
VegetationNormalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Vegetation type
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Aerosols properties click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Albedo click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Cloud Properties click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Earth Radiation Budget click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Leaf Area Index (LAI) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Ocean Colour click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Wind speed and direction (upper-air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
Terra - Terra (formerly EOS AM-1) (1999 - 2027)