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Geoid
Measurement Instruments
Measurements
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Gravity and Magnetic Fields
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Gravity, Magnetic and Geodynamic measurements
> Geoid
Measurement Definition: Equipotential surface which would coincide exactly with the mean ocean surface of the Earth, if the oceans were in equilibrium, at rest, and extended through the continents (such as with very narrow channels) - Physical unit: [ cm ] - Accuracy unit: [ cm ].
Instrument
Status/
Accuracy
Instrument Description
Measurement Technology
Timeline
DORIS-NG
Operational
Precise orbit determination; Real time onboard orbit determination (navigation).
n/a
POSEIDON-3B Altimeter
Operational
Nadir viewing sounding radar for provision of real-time high precision sea surface topography, ocean circulation and wave height data.
Radar altimeter
POSEIDON-3C Altimeter
Operational
Nadir viewing sounding radar for provision of real-time high precision sea surface topography, ocean circulation and wave height data.
Radar altimeter
Poseidon-4 Altimeter
Operational
Nadir viewing sounding radar for provision of real-time high-precision sea surface topography, ocean circulation and wave height data.
Radar altimeter
SRAL
Operational
Marine and land services.
Radar altimeter
Poseidon-5 Altimeter
Being developed
Radar altimeter
LTI
Approved
The aim of MAGIC is to obtain high-resolution measurements in space and time and include the capability to determine the variations in gravity field due to mass change in hydrology, cryosphere, oceanography, solid Earth and climate change signals so as to serve science and operational products including emergency services.
n/a
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