CEOS EO HANDBOOK – MISSION SUMMARY - CICERO-3 -
Full Name Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation 3 Status Cancelled
Mission Agencies GeoOptics Launch Date 14 Jul 2017
Mission Links EOL Date 14 Jul 2017
EO Portal Info NORAD Catalog #
International Designator
Orbit Type Sun-synchronous Orbit Period
Orbit Sense Orbit Inclination 97.61 deg
Orbit Altitude 602 km Orbit Longitude
Orbit LST Repeat Cycle
Objectives and Applications CICERO satellites host CION instruments (CICERO Instrument for GNSS-RO) which perform GNSS-RO by sensing radio signals broadcast by GNSS satellites (GPS and Galileo) and measuring the phase delay due to refraction during occultation. Second-generation CICERO-2 satellites (two launched in 2022) carry an improved CION instrument, CION-2, which measures reflected signals from the sea surface and has a polarimetric capability, in addition to GNSS-RO. CION and CION-2 data produce high-accuracy profiles of atmospheric pressure, temperature, and moisture; 3D maps of the electron distribution in the ionosphere; and information on ocean and ice properties.
Mission Measurements
Mission Instruments
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