Capella X-SAR Instrument

Identifiercapella-x-sarNamesCapella X-band Synthetic Aperture RadarCapella X-SAR About identifiers

Measurements and Applications

Single-polarization X-band SAR, capable of operating over a 500 MHz bandwidth in stripmap and spotlight imaging modes.

Instrument Summary

Full Name
Capella X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar
Status
Operational
Instrument Agencies
Capella Space
Maturity
Low Heritage
Instrument Type
Imaging microwave radars
Geometry
Instrument Technology
Imaging radar (SAR)
Sampling
Other
Data Access
Data Format

Performance Summary

Resolution
Staring-spotlight: 0.3 m, Sliding-spotlight: 0.5 m, Stripmap: 0.3 m
[Best Resolution: 0.3m]
Swath
Staring-spotlight: 5 x 20km or 10 x 10km, Sliding-spotlight: 200km, Stripmap: 2100km
[Max Swath: 2100 km]
Accuracy
Waveband
Single-polarization X-band (9.4-9.9GHz), 500 MHz bandwidth
X-Band (12.5 - 8 GHz)

SAR Parameters

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
Band
X-Band
Centre Frequency
9.65 GHz
Polarisation Channels
HH · VV
Polarisation Modes
single
Look Direction
Both
Antenna
3.5 × 3.5 m
Source
2026 Extended Parameters Survey (Capella Space, 2026-09-23)

Imaging Modes

Compiled from the 2026 Extended Parameters Survey, agency-nominated technical contacts and published user guides; not yet collected through the annual CEOS MIM survey.
ModeResolution az × rg (m)Swath (km)Incidence (°)PolarisationNESZ (dB)
Spotlight Ultra - Right
Fine-detail detection of small targets and manmade activity
0.25 × 0.38515–50VV; HH-10
Spotlight - Right
High-resolution monitoring and change detection
0.5 × 0.38515–50VV; HH-10
Spotlight Wide - Right
Regional monitoring and environmental change
1 × 0.7610 (20 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10
Spotlight Wide - Left
Regional monitoring and environmental change
1 × 0.7610 (20 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10
Spotlight - Left
High-resolution monitoring and change detection
0.5 × 0.38515–50VV; HH-10
Spotlight Ultra - Left
Fine-detail detection of small targets and manmade activity
0.25 × 0.38515–50VV; HH-10
Stripmap - Left
Broad-area coverage and baseline mapping
1.2 × 1.1310 (100 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10
Stripmap - Right
Broad-area coverage and baseline mapping
1.2 × 1.1310 (100 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10
Parallel Stripmap - Right
Ultra-broad, double coverage stripmap with uniform geometry for extended AOIs
1.2 × 1.1320 (100 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10
Parallel Stripmap - Left
Ultra-broad, double coverage stripmap with uniform geometry for extended AOIs
1.2 × 1.1320 (100 along-track)15–50VV; HH-10

Instrument Missions

Capella Constellation - Capella Constellation (2018 - 2027) capella-constellation_capella-x-sar

Instrument Measurements