GeoCarb Mission

Objectives and Applications

The GeoCarb mission provides persistent daytime measurements from a geostationary orbit (85° West +/- 10°) of the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and it also provides measurements of solar-induced fluorescence (SIF). By measuring daily over the Americans (55° N/S Latitude) CO2, CH4, and CO concentrations and SIF under changing conditions at fine spatial scales roughly (5kmx5km), GeoCarb enables determination of major anthropogenic sources of CO2 and CH4 and breakthrough investigations of their natural sources and sinks. This provides the basis for a transformational improvement in our understanding of the carbon cycle, and it demonstrates an effective approach to monitoring CO2 and CH4, the two most important greenhouse gasses that is synergistic with measurements from Low Earth Orbit (LEO).

Mission Summary

Full Name
Geostationary Carbon Cycle Observatory
Mission Status
Cancelled
Mission Agencies
Launch Date
30 Jun 2025
Mission Links
EOL Date
30 Jun 2028
EO Portal Info

Orbit Details

Orbit Type
Geostationary
Orbit Period
Orbit Sense
Orbit Inclination
Orbit Altitude
35786 km
Orbit Longitude
85 deg
Orbit LST
Repeat Cycle
NORAD Catalog #
International Designator

Mission Instruments

Scanning Spectrometer (GeoCarb) - Scanning Spectrometer (GeoCarb)

Mission Measurements

CategoryParameterInstrument(s)
AtmosphereTrace gases (excluding ozone) Scanning Spectrometer (GeoCarb)

OpenSearch Datasets

No IDN OpenSearch datasets found.