CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - MSS (Landsat) -
Full Name Multispectral Scanner Status No longer operational
Instrument Agencies USGS, NASA Maturity High Heritage - Operational
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR) Geometry Cross-track scanning
Instrument Technology Multi-purpose imaging Vis/IR radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications Measures surface radiance. Data mostly used for land applications.
Resolution Summary VIS-NIR: 80 m
[Best Resolution: 80m]
Swath Summary 185 km
[Max Swath: 185 km]
Accuracy Summary
Waveband Summary VIS - NIR: 4 bands: 0.5 - 1.1 µm
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
Multi-purpose imagery (land)Fire fractional cover
Sea ice cover, edge and thicknessIceberg fractional cover
Iceberg height
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Fire click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Instrument Missions
Landsat 4 - Landsat 4 (1982 - 1993)
Landsat 5 - Landsat 5 (1984 - 2013)