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CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - NIRST -
Full Name New Infrared Sensor Technology Status Operational
Instrument Agencies CONAE, CSA Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR) Geometry Push-broom scanning
Instrument Technology Multi-purpose imaging Vis/IR radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format
Measurements and Applications NIRST makes use of two linear microbolometric arrays, respectively sensitive to the midwave and longwave infra­red bands, to perform pushbroom scan measurements. It measures the char­acteristics of forest fires and other thermal events on land, such as temperature and released energy, in the thermal range from 300 to 700 K. NIRST will also measure sea surface temperatures (250 to 500 K) over selected targets to support Aquarius instrument corrections.
Resolution Summary Space resol: 350 m (at nadir)
[Best Resolution: 350m]
Swath Summary Instant: 182 km; Extended: 1000 km
[Max Swath: 1000 km]
Accuracy Summary Band 1: 2.5 K @400 K; Band 2: 1.5 K @300 K; Band 3: 2.0 K @300 K
Waveband Summary NIRST has one midwave infrared band and two longwave infrared bands • Band 1: 3.4-4.2 um • Band 2: 10.4-11.3 um • Band 3: 11.4-12.3 um
TBD
MWIR (~3.0 µm - ~6.0 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)
Instrument Measurements
CategoryParameterUtility
Multi-purpose imagery (land)Fire areaGeneral Utility
Surface temperature (land)Land surface temperatureGeneral Utility
Fire temperatureGeneral Utility
Surface temperature (ocean)Sea surface temperatureGeneral Utility
Instrument Missions
SAC-D/Aquarius - SAC-D/Aquarius (2011 - 2017)
Copyright 2012 CEOS Researched and written by Symbios