CEOS EO HANDBOOK – INSTRUMENT SUMMARY - MODIS -
Full Name MODerate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Status Operational
Instrument Agencies NASA Maturity
Instrument Type Imaging multi-spectral radiometers (vis/IR) and Ocean colour instruments Geometry Cross-track scanning
Instrument Technology Medium-resolution spectro-radiometer Sampling Imaging
Data Access Open Access Data Format HDF-EOS
Measurements and Applications Data on biological and physical processes on the surface of the Earth and in the lower atmosphere, and on global dynamics. Surface temperatures of land and ocean, chlorophyll fluorescence, land cover measurements, cloud cover (day and night).
Resolution Summary Cloud cover: 250 m (day) and 1000 m (night), Surface temperature: 1000 m
[Best Resolution: 250m]
Swath Summary 2330 km
[Max Swath: 2330 km]
Accuracy Summary Long wave radiance: 100 nW/m2, Short wave radiance: 5%, Surface temperature of land: <1 K, Surface temperature of ocean: <0.2 K, Snow and ice cover: 10%
Waveband Summary VIS - TIR: 36 bands in range 0.4 - 14.4 µm
VIS (~0.40 µm - ~0.75 µm)
NIR (~0.75 µm - ~1.3 µm)
SWIR (~1.3 µm - ~3.0 µm)
MWIR (~3.0 µm - ~6.0 µm)
TIR (~6.0 µm - ~15.0 µm)
Instrument Measurements
Measurements Overview
CategoryParameter
AerosolsAerosol optical depth (column/profile)
Aerosol effective radius (column/profile)
Albedo and reflectancePhotosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR)
Fraction of Absorbed PAR (FAPAR)
Earth surface albedo
Atmospheric Humidity FieldsAtmospheric specific humidity (TC)
Atmospheric Temperature FieldsAtmospheric temperature (LT, HT)
Atmospheric stability index
Cloud particle properties and profileCloud ice content (at cloud top)
Cloud drop effective radius
Cloud optical depth
Cloud type, amount and cloud top temperatureCloud imagery
Cloud cover
Cloud top height
Cloud top temperature
Multi-purpose imagery (land)Fire fractional cover
Land surface imagery
Multi-purpose imagery (ocean)Ocean imagery and water leaving spectral radiance
Ocean colour/biologyOcean chlorophyll concentration
Ocean suspended sediment concentration
Color dissolved organic matter (CDOM)
OzoneO3 Mole Fraction
Radiation budgetLong-wave Earth surface emissivity
Diffuse attenuation coefficient (DAC)
Sea ice cover, edge and thicknessSea-ice cover
Snow cover, edge and depthSnow cover
Surface temperature (land)Land surface temperature
Fire temperature
Surface temperature (ocean)Sea surface temperature
VegetationNormalized Differential Vegetation Index (NDVI)
Leaf Area Index (LAI)
Vegetation type
Land cover
Thematic Links Global Climate Observing System Essential Climate Variables (GCOS ECVs)
ECVDescriptionProduct(s)ECV Inventory 3.0 Record(s)
Aerosols properties click here click here MYD04_L2: MODIS/Aqua Aerosol 5-Min L2 Sw...
MOD04_L2: MODIS/Terra Aerosol 5-Min L2 S...
Albedo click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Cloud Properties click here click here Cloud_cci Cloud Data Record v2
Cloud_cci Cloud Data Record v2
Cloud_cci Cloud Data Record v2
Cloud_cci Cloud Data Record v2
Cloud_cci Cloud Data Record v2
find more ECV Inventory records
Fire click here click here FireCCISFD11 - ESA Fire Climate Change I...
Record ID: 11879
Record ID: 11878
FireCCI51 - ESA Fire Climate Change Init...
FireCCI51 - ESA Fire Climate Change Init...
find more ECV Inventory records
Fraction of Absorbed Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FAPAR) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land cover click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Land Surface Temperature click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Leaf Area Index (LAI) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Ocean Colour click here click here Record ID: 11519
Record ID: 11518
Record ID: 11517
Record ID: 11516
ESA Ocean Colour CCI version 3.0
find more ECV Inventory records
Ozone click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Ice click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Sea Surface Temperature click here click here GHRSST Level 4 MUR Global Foundation Sea...
Snow click here click here NOAA Climate Data Record (CDR) of Northe...
MEaSUREs Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial...
Temperature (upper-air) click here click here search ECV Inventory records
Water Vapour (upper air) click here click here Record ID: 11840
Instrument Missions
Terra - Terra (formerly EOS AM-1) (1999 - 2027)
Aqua - Aqua (formerly EOS PM-1) (2002 - 2026)